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<?php
/**
* File: CdnEngine_CloudFront.php
*
* @package W3TC
*/
namespace W3TC;
define( 'W3TC_CDN_FTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT', 30 );
/**
* Class CdnEngine_Ftp
*
* W3 CDN FTP Class
*
* phpcs:disable PSR2.Classes.PropertyDeclaration.Underscore
* phpcs:disable PSR2.Methods.MethodDeclaration.Underscore
* phpcs:disable WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
* phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions
*/
class CdnEngine_Ftp extends CdnEngine_Base {
/**
* FTP resource
*
* @var resource
*/
private $_ftp = null;
/**
* Class constructor for initializing FTP/SFTP connection settings.
*
* @param array $config Optional configuration array to override default values.
* Keys include 'host', 'type', 'user', 'pass', 'default_keys',
* 'pubkey', 'privkey', 'path', 'pasv', 'domain', and 'docroot'.
*/
public function __construct( $config = array() ) {
$config = array_merge(
array(
'host' => '',
'type' => '',
'user' => '',
'pass' => '',
'default_keys' => false,
'pubkey' => '',
'privkey' => '',
'path' => '',
'pasv' => false,
'domain' => array(),
'docroot' => '',
),
$config
);
list( $ip, $port ) = Util_Content::endpoint_to_host_port( $config['host'], 21 );
$config['host'] = $ip;
$config['port'] = $port;
if ( 'sftp' === $config['type'] && $config['default_keys'] ) {
$home = isset( $_SERVER['HOME'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HOME'] ) ) : '';
$config['pubkey'] = $home . '/.ssh/id_rsa.pub';
$config['privkey'] = $home . '/.ssh/id_rsa';
}
parent::__construct( $config );
}
/**
* Establishes a connection to the FTP/SFTP server.
*
* Attempts to connect to the server using the configuration provided in the class.
* Handles both FTP and SFTP types with error handling and connection setup.
*
* @param string $error Reference to a variable to capture error messages.
*
* @return bool Returns true on successful connection, false on failure.
*/
public function _connect( &$error ) {
if ( empty( $this->_config['host'] ) ) {
$error = 'Empty host.';
return false;
}
$this->_set_error_handler();
if ( 'sftp' === $this->_config['type'] ) {
if ( ! function_exists( 'ssh2_connect' ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Missing required php-ssh2 extension.' );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
$this->_ftp = @ssh2_connect( $this->_config['host'], (int) $this->_config['port'] );
return $this->_connect_sftp( $error );
}
if ( 'ftps' === $this->_config['type'] ) {
$this->_ftp = @ftp_ssl_connect( $this->_config['host'], (int) $this->_config['port'], W3TC_CDN_FTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT );
} else {
$this->_ftp = @ftp_connect( $this->_config['host'], (int) $this->_config['port'], W3TC_CDN_FTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT );
}
if ( ! $this->_ftp ) {
$error = sprintf(
'Unable to connect to %s:%d (%s).',
$this->_config['host'],
$this->_config['port'],
$this->_get_last_error()
);
$this->_restore_error_handler();
return false;
}
if ( ! @ftp_login( $this->_ftp, $this->_config['user'], $this->_config['pass'] ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Incorrect login or password (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! @ftp_pasv( $this->_ftp, $this->_config['pasv'] ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to change mode to passive (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! empty( $this->_config['path'] ) && ! @ftp_chdir( $this->_ftp, $this->_config['path'] ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to change directory to: %s (%s).', $this->_config['path'], $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
return true;
}
/**
* Establishes an SFTP connection and authenticates using the provided credentials.
*
* This method is used specifically for handling SFTP connections, including both
* public key and password-based authentication.
*
* @param string $error Reference to a variable to capture error messages.
*
* @return bool Returns true on successful connection, false on failure.
*/
public function _connect_sftp( &$error ) {
if ( is_file( $this->_config['pass'] ) ) {
if ( ! @ssh2_auth_pubkey_file( $this->_ftp, $this->_config['user'], $this->_config['pubkey'], $this->_config['privkey'], $this->_config['pass'] ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Public key authentication failed (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
} elseif ( ! @ssh2_auth_password( $this->_ftp, $this->_config['user'], $this->_config['pass'] ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Incorrect login or password (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! empty( $this->_config['path'] ) && ! @ssh2_exec( $this->_ftp, 'cd ' . $this->_config['path'] ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to change directory to: %s (%s).', $this->_config['path'], $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
return true;
}
/**
* Closes the current FTP/SFTP connection.
*
* This method properly terminates the connection to the server based on the connection type.
*
* @return void
*/
public function _disconnect() {
if ( 'sftp' === $this->_config['type'] ) {
if ( function_exists( 'ssh2_connect' ) ) {
@ssh2_exec( $this->_ftp, 'echo "EXITING" && exit;' );
$this->_ftp = null;
}
} else {
@ftp_close( $this->_ftp );
}
}
/**
* Sends an MDTM (Modification Time) command to the FTP server to update the modification time of a file.
*
* This method is used for updating the timestamp of a remote file.
*
* @param string $remote_file The remote file path to modify.
* @param int $mtime The modification time to set for the file.
*
* @return array Returns the raw response from the FTP server.
*/
public function _mdtm( $remote_file, $mtime ) {
$command = sprintf( 'MDTM %s %s', gmdate( 'YmdHis', $mtime ), $remote_file );
return @ftp_raw( $this->_ftp, $command );
}
/**
* Uploads files to the FTP/SFTP server.
*
* Handles the upload of files, including checking for existing files and handling
* overwrites, directory creation, and error logging.
*
* @param array $files Array of files to upload, with 'local_path' and 'remote_path' for each file.
* @param array $results Array to capture the results of the upload attempt.
* @param bool $force_rewrite Whether to force overwriting files even if they are up-to-date.
* @param int|null $timeout_time Optional timeout time to stop the process if exceeded.
*
* @return bool Returns true if the upload is successful, false if there were errors.
*/
public function upload( $files, &$results, $force_rewrite = false, $timeout_time = null ) {
$error = null;
if ( ! $this->_connect( $error ) ) {
$results = $this->_get_results( $files, W3TC_CDN_RESULT_HALT, $error );
return false;
}
$this->_set_error_handler();
if ( 'sftp' === $this->_config['type'] ) {
return $this->_upload_sftp( $files, $results, $force_rewrite, $timeout_time );
}
$home = @ftp_pwd( $this->_ftp );
if ( false === $home ) {
$results = $this->_get_results( $files, W3TC_CDN_RESULT_HALT, sprintf( 'Unable to get current directory (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ) );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
foreach ( $files as $file ) {
$local_path = $file['local_path'];
$remote_path = $file['remote_path'];
// process at least one item before timeout so that progress goes on.
if ( ! empty( $results ) ) {
if ( ! is_null( $timeout_time ) && time() > $timeout_time ) {
return 'timeout';
}
}
if ( ! file_exists( $local_path ) ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
'Source file not found.',
$file
);
continue;
}
@ftp_chdir( $this->_ftp, $home );
$remote_dir = dirname( $remote_path );
$remote_dirs = preg_split( '~\\/+~', $remote_dir );
foreach ( $remote_dirs as $dir ) {
if ( ! @ftp_chdir( $this->_ftp, $dir ) ) {
if ( ! @ftp_mkdir( $this->_ftp, $dir ) ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
sprintf( 'Unable to create directory (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ),
$file
);
continue 2;
}
if ( ! @ftp_chdir( $this->_ftp, $dir ) ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
sprintf( 'Unable to change directory (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ),
$file
);
continue 2;
}
}
}
// basename cannot be used, kills chinese chars and similar characters.
$remote_file = substr( $remote_path, strrpos( $remote_path, '/' ) + 1 );
$mtime = @filemtime( $local_path );
if ( ! $force_rewrite ) {
$size = @filesize( $local_path );
$ftp_size = @ftp_size( $this->_ftp, $remote_file );
$ftp_mtime = @ftp_mdtm( $this->_ftp, $remote_file );
if ( $size === $ftp_size && $mtime === $ftp_mtime ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_OK,
'File up-to-date.',
$file
);
continue;
}
}
$result = @ftp_put( $this->_ftp, $remote_file, $local_path, FTP_BINARY );
if ( $result ) {
$this->_mdtm( $remote_file, $mtime );
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_OK,
'OK',
$file
);
} else {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
sprintf( 'Unable to upload file (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ),
$file
);
}
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return ! $this->_is_error( $results );
}
/**
* Handles the SFTP-specific file upload process.
*
* This method is called when the connection type is SFTP, and is responsible for
* uploading files using the SFTP protocol, including directory creation and file transfer.
*
* @param array $files Array of files to upload, with 'local_path' and 'remote_path' for each file.
* @param array $results Array to capture the results of the upload attempt.
* @param bool $force_rewrite Whether to force overwriting files even if they are up-to-date.
* @param int|null $timeout_time Optional timeout time to stop the process if exceeded.
*
* @return string Returns 'timeout' if the process times out, otherwise no return value on success.
*/
public function _upload_sftp( $files, $results, $force_rewrite, $timeout_time ) {
$sftp = ssh2_sftp( $this->_ftp );
foreach ( $files as $file ) {
$local_path = $file['local_path'];
$remote_path = $file['remote_path'];
// process at least one item before timeout so that progress goes on.
if ( ! empty( $results ) ) {
if ( ! is_null( $timeout_time ) && time() > $timeout_time ) {
return 'timeout';
}
}
if ( ! file_exists( $local_path ) ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
'Source file not found.',
$file
);
continue;
}
$remote_dir = dirname( $remote_path );
if ( ! @file_exists( 'ssh2.sftp://' . intval( $sftp ) . $remote_dir ) ) {
if ( ! @ssh2_sftp_mkdir( $sftp, $remote_dir, null, true ) ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
sprintf( 'Unable to create directory (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ),
$file
);
continue;
}
}
$mtime = @filemtime( $local_path );
if ( ! $force_rewrite ) {
$size = @filesize( $local_path );
$statinfo = @ssh2_sftp_stat( $sftp, $remote_path );
if ( $size === $statinfo['size'] && $mtime === $statinfo['mtime'] ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_OK,
'File up-to-date.',
$file
);
continue;
}
}
$result = @ssh2_scp_send( $this->_ftp, $local_path, $remote_path );
if ( $result ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_OK,
'OK',
$file
);
} else {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
sprintf( 'Unable to upload file (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ),
$file
);
}
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return ! $this->_is_error( $results );
}
/**
* Deletes the specified files from the remote FTP/SFTP server.
*
* This method connects to the remote server, attempts to delete each file, and then tries to remove
* the directories associated with those files. It collects the results of the delete operations
* and stores them in the results array.
*
* @param array $files An array of file data, where each entry contains the local and remote paths of the files.
* @param array $results An array that will be populated with the results of each delete operation.
*
* @return bool Returns true if all files and directories were deleted successfully, otherwise false.
*/
public function delete( $files, &$results ) {
$error = null;
if ( ! $this->_connect( $error ) ) {
$results = $this->_get_results( $files, W3TC_CDN_RESULT_HALT, $error );
return false;
}
$this->_set_error_handler();
foreach ( $files as $file ) {
$local_path = $file['local_path'];
$remote_path = $file['remote_path'];
if ( 'sftp' === $this->_config['type'] ) {
$sftp = @ssh2_sftp( $this->_ftp );
$result = @ssh2_sftp_unlink( $sftp, $remote_path );
} else {
$result = @ftp_delete( $this->_ftp, $remote_path );
}
if ( $result ) {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_OK,
'OK',
$file
);
} else {
$results[] = $this->_get_result(
$local_path,
$remote_path,
W3TC_CDN_RESULT_ERROR,
sprintf( 'Unable to delete file (%s).', $this->_get_last_error() ),
$file
);
}
while ( true ) {
$remote_path = dirname( $remote_path );
if ( '.' === $remote_path ) {
break;
}
if ( 'sftp' === $this->_config['type'] && ! @ssh2_sftp_rmdir( $sftp, $remote_path ) ) {
break;
} elseif ( ! @ftp_rmdir( $this->_ftp, $remote_path ) ) {
break;
}
}
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return ! $this->_is_error( $results );
}
/**
* Tests the FTP/SFTP connection and upload/download functionality.
*
* This method tests the FTP/SFTP connection by performing a series of file operations including
* creating a temporary directory, uploading a test file, deleting it, and cleaning up. If any step
* fails, an error message is returned via the $error parameter.
*
* @param string $error A reference to a variable that will be populated with an error message, if any.
*
* @return bool Returns true if the test was successful, otherwise false.
*/
public function test( &$error ) {
if ( ! parent::test( $error ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( 'sftp' === $this->_config['type'] ) {
return $this->_test_sftp( $error );
}
$rand = md5( time() );
$tmp_dir = 'test_dir_' . $rand;
$tmp_file = 'test_file_' . $rand;
$tmp_path = W3TC_CACHE_TMP_DIR . '/' . $tmp_file;
if ( ! @file_put_contents( $tmp_path, $rand ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to create file: %s.', $tmp_path );
return false;
}
if ( ! $this->_connect( $error ) ) {
return false;
}
$this->_set_error_handler();
if ( ! @ftp_mkdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to make directory: %s (%s).', $tmp_dir, $this->_get_last_error() );
@unlink( $tmp_path );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( file_exists( $this->_config['docroot'] . '/' . $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Test directory was made in your site root, not on separate FTP host or path. Change path or FTP information: %s.', $tmp_dir );
@unlink( $tmp_path );
@ftp_rmdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! @ftp_chdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to change directory to: %s (%s).', $tmp_dir, $this->_get_last_error() );
@unlink( $tmp_path );
@ftp_rmdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! @ftp_put( $this->_ftp, $tmp_file, $tmp_path, FTP_BINARY ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to upload file: %s (%s).', $tmp_path, $this->_get_last_error() );
@unlink( $tmp_path );
@ftp_cdup( $this->_ftp );
@ftp_rmdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
@unlink( $tmp_path );
if ( ! @ftp_delete( $this->_ftp, $tmp_file ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to delete file: %s (%s).', $tmp_path, $this->_get_last_error() );
@ftp_cdup( $this->_ftp );
@ftp_rmdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
@ftp_cdup( $this->_ftp );
if ( ! @ftp_rmdir( $this->_ftp, $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to remove directory: %s (%s).', $tmp_dir, $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return true;
}
/**
* Tests SFTP-specific functionality, including directory creation and file upload/delete.
*
* This method is specifically designed to test SFTP connections by creating directories, uploading
* a test file, and performing file deletions using SFTP commands. If any operation fails, an error message
* is returned via the $error parameter.
*
* @param string $error A reference to a variable that will be populated with an error message, if any.
*
* @return bool Returns true if the SFTP test was successful, otherwise false.
*/
public function _test_sftp( &$error ) {
$rand = md5( time() );
$tmp_dir = 'test_dir_' . $rand;
$tmp_file = 'test_file_' . $rand;
$local_path = W3TC_CACHE_TMP_DIR . '/' . $tmp_file;
$remote_path = $tmp_dir . '/' . $tmp_file;
if ( ! @file_put_contents( $local_path, $rand ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to create file: %s.', $local_path );
return false;
}
if ( ! $this->_connect( $error ) ) {
return false;
}
$sftp = @ssh2_sftp( $this->_ftp );
$this->_set_error_handler();
if ( ! @ssh2_sftp_mkdir( $sftp, $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to make directory: %s (%s).', $tmp_dir, $this->_get_last_error() );
@unlink( $local_path );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( file_exists( $this->_config['docroot'] . '/' . $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Test directory was made in your site root, not on separate FTP host or path. Change path or FTP information: %s.', $tmp_dir );
@unlink( $local_path );
@ssh2_sftp_rmdir( $sftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! @ssh2_scp_send( $this->_ftp, $local_path, $remote_path ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to upload file: %s (%s).', $local_path, $this->_get_last_error() );
@unlink( $local_path );
@ssh2_sftp_rmdir( $sftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
@unlink( $local_path );
if ( ! @ssh2_sftp_unlink( $sftp, $remote_path ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to delete file: %s (%s).', $local_path, $this->_get_last_error() );
@ssh2_sftp_rmdir( $sftp, $tmp_dir );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
if ( ! @ssh2_sftp_rmdir( $sftp, $tmp_dir ) ) {
$error = sprintf( 'Unable to remove directory: %s (%s).', $tmp_dir, $this->_get_last_error() );
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return false;
}
$this->_restore_error_handler();
$this->_disconnect();
return true;
}
/**
* Retrieves the domains configured for the CDN.
*
* This method returns the domains associated with the CDN configuration, or an empty array if no
* domains are configured.
*
* @return array An array of domain names.
*/
public function get_domains() {
if ( ! empty( $this->_config['domain'] ) ) {
return (array) $this->_config['domain'];
}
return array();
}
/**
* Returns the headers support level for the CDN.
*
* This method returns the type of header mirroring support available for the CDN configuration.
*
* @return string The header mirroring type supported by the CDN.
*/
public function headers_support() {
return W3TC_CDN_HEADER_MIRRORING;
}
}